Rubondo Island National Park is a breathtaking and secluded wildlife sanctuary located in the southwestern corner of Lake Victoria, Tanzania. Covering an area of approximately 457 km², it consists of Rubondo Island, the largest island in the lake, along with several smaller islets. The park is unique for its combination of lush equatorial forests, open grasslands, papyrus swamps, and pristine sandy beaches, making it an ideal habitat for a diverse range of wildlife.

History & Conservation

Established as a national park in 1977, Rubondo was originally uninhabited except for a few local fishermen. In the 1960s, the Tanzanian government and conservationists, led by Professor Bernhard Grzimek, introduced a variety of species to the island, including chimpanzees, elephants, giraffes, and sitatungas (a rare swamp-dwelling antelope). Today, it serves as an important site for chimpanzee conservation and research, managed by the Tanzania National Parks Authority (TANAPA).

Wildlife & Biodiversity

Rubondo Island National Park is home to an extraordinary range of flora and fauna, including:

• Primates: Chimpanzees (undergoing habituation for tourism), vervet monkeys, and colobus monkeys.
• Mammals: Elephants, giraffes, hippos, sitatungas, bushbucks, and genets.
• Birdlife: With over 300 bird species, it is a birdwatcher’s paradise. Species include African fish eagles, herons, kingfishers, and the rare shoebill stork.
• Aquatic Life: Lake Victoria’s waters surrounding the park are rich in Nile perch, tilapia, and crocodiles.

Activities & Attractions

Visitors to Rubondo Island National Park can engage in several activities, including:

• Chimpanzee Trekking – Join a guided trek to observe habituated chimpanzees.
• Game Drives & Nature Walks – Explore the island’s diverse ecosystems and wildlife.
• Birdwatching – Spot rare and migratory birds in forested and wetland areas.
• Boat Safaris & Fishing – Experience the lake’s rich marine life, including sport fishing for Nile perch.
• Canoeing & Kayaking – Paddle along the island’s shoreline for a closer look at its stunning scenery.

Accessibility & Accommodation

Rubondo Island can be accessed via:

• Flights: Daily flights from Arusha, Serengeti, and Mwanza to the island’s airstrip.
• Boat Transfer: From Mwanza or nearby points on Lake Victoria.

Accommodation options include luxury lodges, tented camps, and basic campsites, offering an exclusive and immersive experience in nature.

Best Time to Visit

The park is open year-round, but the best times to visit are:

• Dry Season (June to October) – Best for wildlife viewing.
• Wet Season (November to May) – Ideal for birdwatching and lush green scenery.

Why Visit Rubondo Island National Park?

Rubondo Island National Park offers a rare opportunity to experience wildlife, adventure, and tranquility in an untouched island paradise. It is one of Africa’s best-kept secrets, perfect for those seeking a unique and off-the-beaten-path safari experience.